Second Quarter Year-over-Year Highlights:
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Net revenues increased 2.2% to $46.7 billion
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Same store prescription volume growth of 9.5%
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GAAP earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations of $(2.52), including a $3.9 billion, or $(3.85) per share, goodwill impairment charge related to the Long-term Care (“LTC”) business
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Adjusted EPS of $1.69
Year-to-date Highlights:
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Generated cash flow from operations of $5.3 billion; free cash flow of $4.4 billion
2018 Full Year Guidance:
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Revised full year GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations to $1.40 to $1.50, including the goodwill impairment charge, from $5.11 to $5.32
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Narrowed and raised the mid-point of the range for full year Adjusted EPS to $6.98 to $7.08 from $6.87 to $7.08
WOONSOCKET, RHODE ISLAND, August 8, 2018 - CVS Health Corporation (NYSE: CVS) today announced operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.
President and Chief Executive Officer Larry Merlo stated, “Our solid performance both in the quarter and year-to-date demonstrates our ability to drive value. It also builds upon a strong foundation for a seamless integration of CVS and Aetna with one goal: to transform the consumer health care experience and, by doing so, deliver long-term profitable growth for shareholders.
“The strong revenue, adjusted EPS, gross and operating margins, along with cash flow generated in the quarter were the direct result of our team’s ability to increase prescription growth by expanding relationships with PBMs and health plans as well as our ongoing streamlining efforts and innovation. The genuine enthusiasm and the depth of talent throughout the CVS and Aetna organizations will be key assets as we focus on realizing the potential of our combination.”
Revenues
Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2018, increased 2.2%, or $1.0 billion, to approximately $46.7 billion, up from $45.7 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Revenues in the Pharmacy Services Segment increased 2.8% to approximately $33.2 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2018. This increase was primarily driven by growth in pharmacy network and mail choice claim volume as well as brand inflation, partially offset by continued price compression and increased generic dispensing. Pharmacy network claims processed during the three months ended June 30, 2018 increased 5.9%, on a 30-day equivalent basis, to 398.2 million, compared to 376.0 million in the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in pharmacy network claim volume was primarily due to an increase in net new business. On a 30-day equivalent basis, mail choice claims processed during the three months ended June 30, 2018 increased 9.5% to 71.9 million, compared to 65.6 million in the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in mail choice claim volume was driven by the continued adoption of our Maintenance Choice® offerings and an increase in specialty pharmacy claims.
Revenues in the Retail/LTC Segment increased 5.7% to approximately $20.7 billion in the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in same store prescription volume of 9.5%, on a 30-day equivalent basis, due to continued adoption of our Patient Care Programs, alliances with PBMs and health plans, our inclusion in a number of additional Medicare Part D networks this year, and brand inflation. This increase was partially offset by continued reimbursement pressure and the impact of recent generic introductions.
Same store sales increased 5.9% and pharmacy same store sales increased 8.3% in the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in pharmacy same store sales was principally driven by the increase in pharmacy same store prescription volumes described above, partially offset by continued reimbursement pressure and a negative impact of approximately 275 basis points due to recent generic introductions.
Front store same store sales declined 1.0% in the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to the same quarter of the prior year. The decrease in front store same store sales was driven by an unfavorable impact of approximately 90 basis points as a result of the shift of sales associated with the Easter holiday from the second quarter of 2017 to the first quarter of 2018, as well as softer customer traffic, partially offset by an increase in basket size.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the generic dispensing rate increased approximately 40 basis points to 87.6% in our Pharmacy Services Segment and increased approximately 45 basis points to 88.1% in our Retail/LTC Segment, compared to the same quarter in the prior year.
Goodwill Impairment
Our LTC business has continued to experience challenges that have impacted our ability to grow the business at the rate that was originally estimated when the Company acquired Omnicare, Inc. in 2015. These challenges include lower client retention rates, lower occupancy rates in skilled nursing facilities, the deteriorating financial health of numerous skilled nursing facility customers, and continued facility reimbursement pressures. Based on updated financial projections developed during the second quarter of 2018, management determined that there were indicators that the goodwill of the LTC business may be impaired, and accordingly, an interim goodwill impairment test was performed as of June 30, 2018. The results of the impairment test showed that the fair value of the LTC business was lower than the carrying value resulting in a $3.9 billion noncash pre-tax and after-tax goodwill impairment charge. In addition to the lower financial projections, higher risk-free interest rates and lower market multiples of the peer group companies contributed to the amount of the goodwill impairment charge.
Operating Profit (Loss)
Consolidated operating loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $1.6 billion, including the LTC goodwill impairment charge of $3.9 billion as well as $39 million in transaction and integration costs related to the proposed acquisition of Aetna Inc. (“Aetna”). Adjusted operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $2.4 billion, an increase of $105 million, or 4.6%, compared to adjusted operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in adjusted operating profit as compared to the prior year was driven by improvement in pharmacy gross profit dollars in the Retail/LTC Segment. The increase in pharmacy gross profit dollars was driven by the increased prescription volume, improved purchasing economics and the impact of generic introductions, partially offset by continued reimbursement pressure. Further detail is shown in the Adjusted Operating Profit reconciliation later in this release.
Net Income (Loss) and Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $2.6 billion, as compared to net income of $1.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The net loss in the three months ended June 30, 2018 was due to the operating loss discussed above, as well as a $228 million increase in interest expense, net, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year, primarily resulting from the financing associated with the proposed acquisition of Aetna. Adjusted income before tax for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $2.3 billion, as compared to adjusted income before tax of $2.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2017.
Our effective income tax rate was (24.1)% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 41.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The difference in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to the $3.9 billion goodwill impairment charge discussed above, which is not deductible for income tax purposes, as well as the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017, which lowered the 2018 federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%.
GAAP earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations (“GAAP EPS”) for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was $(2.52), compared to $1.07 in the prior year. Adjusted earnings per share (“Adjusted EPS”) for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $1.69 and $1.33, respectively. Further detail is shown in the Adjusted EPS reconciliation later in this release.
Guidance
Reflecting the goodwill impairment charge, the Company revised full year GAAP operating profit to be down 39.25% to 40.75%, from down 0.25% to up 2.75%. The Company also revised full year GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations to $1.40 to $1.50, including the goodwill impairment charge, from $5.11 to $5.32.
The Company narrowed adjusted operating profit growth to down 0.75% to up 0.75% from down 1.5% to up 1.5% and narrowed and raised the mid-point of the range for full year Adjusted EPS guidance to $6.98 to $7.08 from $6.87 to $7.08.
The Company also provided guidance for the third quarter of 2018. The Company expects GAAP operating profit to decline in the range of 4.5% to 7.0% and adjusted consolidated operating profit to decline in the range of 2.5% to 5.0%. Additionally, the Company expects to deliver GAAP diluted EPS of $1.29 to $1.34 and Adjusted EPS of $1.68 to $1.73.
Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted EPS, Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Operating Profit are non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are presented in the tables at the end of this press release.
Aetna Transaction Progress
The previously announced acquisition of Aetna by CVS Health was approved by shareholders of both companies on March 13, 2018. The regulatory approval process is proceeding within a timeframe consistent with expectations. The companies received a second request for information from the U.S. Department of Justice on February 1, 2018 and are working cooperatively and productively with the Department of Justice on the approval process. All of the required change in control filings were submitted to 28 state insurance departments in January. To date, we have received approval from a substantial number of states and more are expected to approve this summer. Several additional states have already held or scheduled hearings. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter or the early part of the fourth quarter of 2018.
To assure a smooth and successful integration, the companies are working together closely under an Integration Management Office (“IMO”) led by senior executives of both companies. A steering committee comprised of the executive leadership from both CVS Health and Aetna has also been established to oversee the work of the IMO and provide guidance and strategic direction to integration leaders, while also participating in the decision-making processes.
Teleconference and Webcast
The Company will be holding a conference call today for the investment community at 8:30 am (EDT) to discuss its quarterly results. An audio webcast of the call will be broadcast simultaneously for all interested parties through the Investor Relations section of the CVS Health website at http://investors.cvshealth.com. This webcast will be archived and available on the website for a one-year period following the conference call.
About the Company
CVS Health is a pharmacy innovation company helping people on their path to better health. Through its more than 9,800 retail locations, more than 1,100 walk-in medical clinics, a leading pharmacy benefits manager with approximately 94 million plan members, a dedicated senior pharmacy care business serving more than one million patients per year, expanding specialty pharmacy services, and a leading stand-alone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan, the Company enables people, businesses and communities to manage health in more affordable and effective ways. This unique integrated model increases access to quality care, delivers better health outcomes and lowers overall health care costs. Find more information about how CVS Health is shaping the future of health at https://www.cvshealth.com.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication is for informational purposes only and not intended to and does not constitute an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell, the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for, buy or sell or an invitation to subscribe for, buy or sell any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to or in connection with the proposed transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and otherwise in accordance with applicable law.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
In connection with the proposed transaction between CVS Health and Aetna, CVS Health filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which includes a joint proxy statement of CVS Health and Aetna that also constitutes a prospectus of CVS Health. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on February 9, 2018, CVS Health and Aetna commenced mailing the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus to stockholders of CVS Health and shareholders of Aetna on or about February 12, 2018, and the special meetings of the stockholders of CVS Health and the shareholders of Aetna were held on March 13, 2018. INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF CVS HEALTH AND AETNA ARE URGED TO READ THE DEFINITIVE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the registration statement and the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC by CVS Health or Aetna through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by CVS Health are available free of charge within the Investors section of CVS Health’s Web site at http://www.cvshealth.com/investors or by contacting CVS Health’s Investor Relations Department at 800-201-0938. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by Aetna are available free of charge on Aetna’s internet website at http://www.Aetna.com or by contacting Aetna’s Investor Relations Department at 860-273-0896.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of CVS Health or Aetna. This communication may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “evaluate,” “expect,” “explore,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “probable,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “view,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond CVS Health’s and Aetna’s control.
Statements in this communication regarding CVS Health and Aetna that are forward-looking, including CVS Health’s and Aetna’s projections as to the closing date for the pending acquisition of Aetna (the “transaction”), the extent of, and the time necessary to obtain, the regulatory approvals required for the transaction, the anticipated benefits of the transaction, the impact of the transaction on CVS Health’s and Aetna’s businesses, the expected terms and scope of the expected financing for the transaction, the ownership percentages of CVS Health’s common stock of CVS Health stockholders and Aetna shareholders at closing, the aggregate amount of indebtedness of CVS Health following the closing of the transaction, CVS Health’s expectations regarding debt repayment and its debt to capital ratio following the closing of the transaction, CVS Health’s and Aetna’s respective share repurchase programs and ability and intent to declare future dividend payments, the number of prescriptions used by people served by the combined companies’ pharmacy benefit business, the synergies from the transaction, and CVS Health’s, Aetna’s and/or the combined company’s future operating results, are based on CVS Health’s and Aetna’s managements’ estimates, assumptions and projections, and are subject to significant uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond their control. In particular, projected financial information for the combined businesses of CVS Health and Aetna is based on estimates, assumptions and projections and has not been prepared in conformance with the applicable accounting requirements of Regulation S-X relating to pro forma financial information, and the required pro forma adjustments have not been applied and are not reflected therein. None of this information should be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the historical financial statements of CVS Health and Aetna. Important risk factors related to the transaction could cause actual future results and other future events to differ materially from those currently estimated by management, including, but not limited to: the timing to consummate the proposed transaction; the risk that a regulatory approval that may be required for the proposed transaction is delayed, is not obtained or is obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated; the risk that a condition to the closing of the proposed transaction may not be satisfied; the outcome of litigation related to the transaction; the ability to achieve the synergies and value creation contemplated; CVS Health’s ability to promptly and effectively integrate Aetna’s businesses; and the diversion of and attention of management of both CVS Health and Aetna on transaction-related issues.
In addition, this communication may contain forward-looking statements regarding CVS Health’s or Aetna’s respective businesses, financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements also involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which may not be presently known to CVS Health or Aetna or that they currently believe to be immaterial also may cause CVS Health’s or Aetna’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, adversely impact their respective businesses, CVS Health’s ability to complete the transaction and/or CVS Health’s ability to realize the expected benefits from the transaction. Should any risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have a material adverse effect on the transaction and/or CVS Health or Aetna, CVS Health’s ability to successfully complete the transaction and/or realize the expected benefits from the transaction. Additional information concerning these risks, uncertainties and assumptions can be found in CVS Health’s and Aetna’s respective filings with the SEC, including the risk factors discussed in “Item 1.A. Risk Factors” in CVS Health’s and Aetna’s most recent Annual Reports on Form 10-K, as updated by their Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and future filings with the SEC.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on CVS Health’s and Aetna’s forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are and will be based upon management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance, and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. Neither CVS Health nor Aetna assumes any duty to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, as of any future date.
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